Line-by-line build-up

Materials = supply cost; labour = what the trade charges for that element; fees & prelims = design, Building Control, party wall, scaffold, skips and site costs. Ranges are typical 2026 UK figures outside London. Every line links to the guide that explains it; labour figures assume the day rates in the Cost Index.

ElementMaterialsLabourFees & prelimsNotes
Design, planning application, calcs & Building Controlindex ↗ £5,300–£8,600 Full planning usually required; architect at 8–15% of build
Party wallindex ↗ £1,250–£2,850 Two-storey work on a shared wall — often two surveyors
Scaffoldingindex ↗ £2,200–£3,250
Excavation, deeper foundations & drainageindex ↗ £2,750–£4,000 £5,150–£7,500 Foundations sized for two storeys
Floor slab & screedindex ↗ £1,600–£2,150 £2,200–£3,000
Cavity walls — two storeys £5,850–£8,300 £10,850–£15,400
Steels (ground-floor opening + first-floor support)index ↗ £1,450–£2,300 £2,350–£3,800
First-floor joists & deck £1,100–£1,600 £2,400–£3,400
Pitched roof (tiles to match) & rainwaterindex ↗ £3,000–£4,200 £4,900–£6,900
Windows (first floor) & bifolds/doors (ground)index ↗ £3,900–£7,000 £1,550–£2,700
Electrics — both floorsindex ↗ £800–£1,150 £2,900–£4,050
Plumbing, heating & new bathroomindex ↗ £2,000–£3,100 £4,200–£6,550 Incl. mid-range bathroom suite & tiling
Insulation & plastering — both floorsindex ↗ £2,300–£3,150 £3,400–£4,750
Flooring, doors, decorationindex ↗ £2,100–£3,300 £3,200–£4,950
Skips & site costsindex ↗ £1,300–£2,150
Sub-totals (34% / 53% / 13%)£26,850–£40,250£43,100–£63,000£10,050–£16,850
Build-up total£80,000–£120,100vs published guide range £80,000–£120,000

Common additions & variations

How to use this

Treat the build-up as a sanity check on quotes, not a price list: a builder's quote that lands inside the total range with a similar materials/labour split is priced normally; one far below it is usually missing scope. Get three itemised quotes, compare them line by line against this table, and ask about anything that's absent. Figures exclude VAT where the trade is VAT-registered (most are above ~£90k turnover), and exclude fees you pay directly such as planning application fees.

Other build-ups