Brick, Block & Mortar
274 sources in the library on brick, block & mortar. Each one says what the document covers and what it is good for. Name a source to see which document it is and where to read it. One at a time. Page 3 of 7.
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University of Bath
Tests the widespread belief that laying an impermeable ground bearing slab in a building with no damp-proof course drives ground moisture up the adjacent walls by capillary action. Wall, soil and atmospheric moisture content were measured over a three-year period in a historic building before and after a vapour-sealed ground floor was installed. Using timber dowel measurements, the moisture content within the adjacent rubble-fill wall did not vary in response to wall evaporation rates and did not increase after the vapour-proof barrier was installed above the floor, indicating the moisture levels in that wall were not driven by capillary rise. The finding matters because the opposite assumption is routinely used to argue against sealing a solid floor in an old house.
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University of Bath
Measures why hemp shiv works as an insulating aggregate, using scanning electron microscopy, CT scanning and mercury intrusion porosimetry. Findings: vessels are approximately 50 to 100 micrometres in diameter, surrounded by relatively thick fibre cells 1 to 2 micrometres in diameter, with a diffuse-porous distribution and no clear pore arrangement; pore frequency is around 20.8 vessels per square millimetre. Average accessible porosity is 76.67 plus or minus 2.03 per cent by mercury intrusion porosimetry, and between 50 and 75 per cent by CT depending on threshold and resolution. That very high porosity is the physical reason for hemp shiv's low thermal conductivity and high moisture buffer value in hemp-lime construction. Presented at the 2nd International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials, Clermont-Ferrand, June 2017.
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University of Bath
Tests how the mix itself controls hemp-lime performance (Construction and Building Materials vol 159, pages 9-17, 2018). Both the binder to aggregate ratio and the aggregate particle size distribution were shown to affect compressive strength, flexural strength and thermal conductivity, so a hempcrete wall's numbers are a function of the recipe, not of the material category. The material is anisotropic in both behaviour and internal structure, meaning results differ by direction of loading, and the effect of binder to aggregate ratio is itself directionally dependent, indicating different failure mechanisms in opposing loading directions. A new image analysis method was used to study the internal topology. Practical consequence: hemp-lime properties must be specified and tested for the intended orientation and mix, and cannot be lifted from a generic figure.
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University of Portsmouth
A year-long practical test of rising damp on walls built from different mortars, compared against theoretical models. Findings: mortar characteristics significantly affect the height to which damp rises, and the rate of water absorption into the mortar is the key factor determining the height of the rising damp front, with a strong correlation to the Sharp Front Model. A second measured result is useful for diagnosis: walls that had received rising damp treatment were warmer than the untreated control walls, because reducing surface moisture removes the evaporative cooling effect, which is why a damp wall reads cold to the touch and on a thermal camera. The paper reviews the controlling mechanisms of capillary effect, water absorption, evaporation and salt formation.
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University of Salford
Findings from the £3 million Demonstration of Energy Efficiency Potential (DEEP) project commissioned by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, run by Salford's Energy House Labs with the Leeds Sustainability Institute at Leeds Beckett and Loughborough University, and one of the largest UK studies of solid wall retrofit. Both a whole house approach and piecemeal retrofit cut the fabric heat loss and space heating energy bills of the Energy House by around 50 per cent, but the whole house approach carried significantly less risk of surface condensation and mould growth at junctions. Insulating solid walls could save up to 30 per cent a year on energy bills for some homes and was by far the single most effective measure for solid walled homes, with other measures unable to reach the required improvement. Modelled fuel bill savings for solid wall insulation alone were between 11 and 29 per cent depending on the condition of the wall and how much of the external wall is insulated, rising to as high as 33 per cent when combined with other measures. Measured improvements were in most cases lower than the EPC predicted. A second-order finding builders miss: after fabric retrofit the existing gas central heating system became oversized, which reduced its efficiency, though low-cost fixes were found. Energy House 1 is a full-size Victorian terraced house inside an environmental chamber that can replicate outdoor temperatures anywhere in the UK at any point in the heating season.
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University of Strathclyde, Energy Systems Research Unit
A breakdown of the Scottish housing stock drawn from the 2015 Scottish House Condition Survey, covering dwelling types, ages, heating systems, sizes and U-values. Headline fuel split: 79 per cent of the Scottish housing stock runs on gas, 12 per cent on electricity, and oil and other fuels together account for around 10 per cent. Flats, a category that includes maisonettes, two-storey flats and tenements, make up the highest proportion of buildings in Scotland, which is why communal ownership and shared stairwells shape what retrofit is possible there. Semi-detached houses are described as paired by a common wall and designed to use less space than detached; terraces, common in old industrial towns and popular through the 20th century for high density working class housing, share walls on both sides.
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A. Proctor Group
Airtight and vapour permeable wall breather membrane to BS EN 13859-2:2010. Roll 1.5 m x 50 m, thickness 0.4 mm, mass per unit area EN 1849-2 100 g/m2. Water vapour resistance EN 12572 Sd 0.02 m. Water penetration EN 1928 Class W1 before and after ageing. Tensile strength EN 12311-1 MD 240 N, CD 125 N before ageing and MD 200 N, CD 110 N after; tear resistance EN 12310-1 MD 100 N, CD 120 N; elongation MD 60%, CD 70% before ageing. Reaction to Fire EN 11925-2 Class E. BBA Certificate No. 24/7182.
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A. Proctor Group
Variable resistance vapour control layer to BS EN 13984:2013. Roll sizes 1.5 m x 50 m and 3 m x 50 m; weight 110 gsm. Vapour resistance EN 12572 Sd 0.8 m to 60 m, varying with humidity so it is more vapour resistant in winter and more permeable in summer. Air permeability BS EN 12114:2000 0.00 m3/m2.hr at 50 Pa. Nail tear resistance EN 12310-1 MD 250 N, CD 270 N; tensile strength EN 12311-1 MD 350 N/50 mm, CD 280 N/50 mm; elongation MD and CD 20%. Reaction to Fire EN 13501-1 Class E. Passivhaus certified component. Revised February 2026, version 1.005.
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A. Proctor Group
Grey vapour permeable wall membrane to BS EN 13859-2:2010. Mass per unit area EN 1849-2 100 g/m2. Vapour resistance EN ISO 12572 Sd 0.08 m. Water penetration EN 1928 Class W1 before and after ageing. Tensile strength EN 12311-1 before ageing MD 240 N, CD 125 N, changing less than 30% after ageing; elongation before ageing MD 70%, CD 80%. Tear resistance EN 12310-1 MD and CD greater than or equal to 50 N. Flexibility at low temperature EN 1109, no cracking at minus 40 C or below. Reaction to Fire EN 13501-1 Class E. Revised August 2026, version 1.007.
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A. Proctor Group
Low emissivity vapour control layer to BS EN 13984:2013. Roll sizes 1.5 x 50 m, 2.7 x 100 m and 3 x 100 m; base membrane mass per unit area minimum 121 g/m2. Emissivity EN 15976 less than 0.05, giving a claimed R value of 0.72 m2K/W when used with a minimum 19 mm service cavity. Sd value EN 1931 minimum 150 m. Resistance to water penetration EN 13111:2010 W1. Tensile force EN 12311-1 (modified with EN 13859-2:2014 Annex A) minimum MD 150 N/50 mm, CD 140 N/50 mm; elongation minimum MD 50%, CD 40%; tearing resistance minimum MD and CD 180 N. Reaction to Fire EN 13501-1 Class E.
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A. Proctor Group
Self adhered vapour permeable air barrier tested to BS EN 13859-1/2:2010. Roll 1.5 m x 50 m, roll weight 24 kg; tapes 75, 100, 150 and 300 mm. Nominal thickness 0.65 mm, basis weight 292 g/m2. Water vapour permeability EN ISO 12572 (C) Sd 0.039 m; water vapour transmission BS 3177:1959 893 g/m2 per 24 hr. Resistance to penetration of air EN 12114 0.01 m3/m2.h at 50 Pa. Water penetration EN 1928:2000 Method A Class W1 before and after ageing. Peel adhesion EN 1939 5.01 N/10 mm; tensile EN 12311-1 mean MD 417 N, XD 252 N; tear EN 12310-1 mean MD 412 N, XD 286 N; flexibility no cracks at -40 C. Installation temperature -10 to +60 C, service -40 to +100 C, can be left exposed up to 120 days in the UK. Reaction to Fire Class B-s1,d0 to EN 11925-2 / BS EN 13501-1, tested over 12 mm calcium silicate or fibre cement board per BS EN 13238:2010 and free hanging. BBA Certificate No. 15/5274, Passive House Institute certified component.
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Ancon (Leviat)
Ancon ST1, a Type 1 heavy duty tie to PD 6697, suits cavities 50 mm to 225 mm and any building height anywhere in the British Isles, with drip holes in the cavity span so one tie works in insulated and open cavities. ST1 lengths: 200 mm for 50-75 mm, 225 for 76-100, 250 for 101-125, 275 for 126-150, 300 for 150-175, 325 for 176-200, 350 for 201-225. Type 1 performance is declared in M2 mortar. Staifix RT2, Type 2 general purpose, covers 50-150 mm cavities in domestic and small commercial buildings up to 15 m, lengths 200/225/250/275 mm across the same cavity bands, UKCA and CE marked and usable to NHBC standards. HRT4 is the Type 4 light duty tie. The Teplo BF1 to BF4, Teplo-BFR and Teplo-R basalt fibre ties are the low thermal conductivity option.
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Ancon (Leviat)
Ancon recommend a tie length that gives between 62.5 mm and 75 mm of embedment in each leaf. Full masonry-to-masonry table of cavity width against tie length in mm: 50-75 needs 200; 76-100 needs 225; 101-125 needs 250; 126-150 needs 275; 151-175 needs 300; 176-200 needs 325; 201-225 needs 350; 226-250 needs 375; 251-275 needs 400; 276-300 needs 425; 301-325 needs 450; 326-350 needs 475; 351-375 needs 500; 376-400 needs 525; 401-425 needs 550; 426-450 needs 575. Spacing is referred to PD 6697:2019.
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Ancon (Leviat)
Background figure: ties before 1978 were usually galvanised mild steel and some corroded within 15 to 20 years, expanding to seven times their original thickness and cracking brickwork at the bed joints. Product lengths by cavity. Ancon 63 Mechanical/Mechanical MM63, 12 mm diameter holes: 200 mm for 45-70 mm cavity, 225 for 71-95, 250 for 96-120, 300 for 145-170. Ancon 63 Resin/Mechanical RM63 for perforated, low density or friable inner leaves, 11 mm holes: 200 mm for 35-60, 225 for 61-85, 250 for 86-110, 300 for 135-160. Staifix Resin/Resin: 10 mm hole normally, 12 mm where a sieve or test facility is needed; 180 mm for 40-60, 200 for 61-80, 220 for 81-100, 240 for 101-120, 260 for 121-140, 280 for 141-160. Stairib ribbed bar in 6 mm (10 mm hole) or 8 mm diameter (12 mm hole). AC 31 for replaced outer-leaf bricks: 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300 mm; AC 31C cranked 25 mm in 175, 200, 225 mm. Teplo-BFR basalt fibre remedial tie has a thermal conductivity of only 0.7 W/mK, 7 mm bar in a 10 mm hole.
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Ancon (Leviat)
Three ways of joining new masonry to an existing wall. The Universal Wall Starter kit contains two channel sections plus all ties, plugs and screws to join a single skin of masonry 2.4 metres high to an existing wall. The Staifix Starter Tie is a screw-in tie supplied with an 8 mm nylon plug, used without cutting joints, aimed at conservatories, extensions and garden walls. The Staifix Cavity Starter Tie is a screw-in tie with an 8 mm nylon plug and a neoprene o-ring for building an inner leaf of blockwork inside an existing structure.
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Ancon (Leviat)
Staifix tie lengths by cavity width. HRT4 (Type 4 / Type A, replaces the butterfly tie): 200 mm for 50-75 mm cavity, 225 mm for 76-100, 250 mm for 101-125, 275 mm for 126-150. RT2 general purpose (Type 2, replaces the double triangle tie): same four lengths for the same four cavity bands. Staifix-Thor Helical TJ2 hammer-driven tie for thin joint blockwork: 205 mm at 50 mm cavity, 230 at 75, 255 at 100, 280 at 125, 305 at 150. STF6 timber frame tie (Type 6) suits 50, 75 and 100 mm cavities and comes with an annular ring shank nail. HRT4 is limited to external walls of houses not over 10 m high, and is a Type A tie for internal separating walls of any height. RT2 covers houses and small commercial up to 15 m but is unsuitable for internal separating walls of new attached dwellings. All austenitic stainless steel with safety ends and multiple drips. Field of use is set by PD 6697 table 12, BS 5268-6.1 and Approved Document E.
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BAL (Building Adhesives Ltd)
Manufacturer coverage table for an SBR primer and admixture, the numbers behind a preparation estimate. As a primer, coverage is 12 m2 per litre undiluted (60 m2 from a 5 litre tub), 36 m2 per litre diluted 1:2 with water (180 m2 per 5 litres) and 40 m2 per litre diluted 1:4 (300 m2 per 5 litres). As a bonding and gauging additive, coverage is 5 m2 per litre for 12mm plastering, 1.5 m2 per litre for 12mm rendering and 0.25 m2 per litre for 50mm screeding, the latter two quoted at 10 litres per 50 kg of OPC. As a slurry coat with Portland cement it covers 3 m2 per litre, mixed 1 part sand to 1 part cement by weight. Drying time is 15 to 30 minutes at 20C. Pack sizes are 1 litre and 5 litres. Approved backgrounds include plasterboard, rendering and shower areas. For an integral plaster mix the dose is 2 to 4 litres of SBR.
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Baumit
Grey (graphite) expanded polystyrene board with square edges for external wall insulation systems. Board size 1200 x 600 mm, available in 20 to 280 mm thicknesses. Fire resistance class B1-s1-d0 approved according to ETAG 004 as stated on the page.
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Birtley Lintels (Birtley Group)
CB70 standard duty cavity wall lintel, cavity 70-85 mm, outer leaf 100 mm, inner leaf 100 mm. Explicitly not suitable for point loads or concrete floors. SWL/UDL by length band: 750-1200 mm 15 kN, 108 mm high, 5.8 kg/m; 1350-1500 mm 15 kN, 108 mm, 7.1 kg/m; 1650-2100 mm 20 kN, 143 mm, 8.3 kg/m; 2250-2400 mm 22 kN, 148 mm, 10.1 kg/m; 2550-3000 mm 26 kN, 185 mm, 11.5 kg/m; 3150-3900 mm 26 kN, 201 mm, 14 kg/m. Supergalv coating to EN 1461, high strength structural steel to EN 10025-2, fire tested to BS 476-20:1987. No baseplate and no factory-fitted insulation, which Birtley say reduces thermal bridging.
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Birtley Lintels (Birtley Group)
HD90 heavy duty cavity wall lintel, cavity 90-105 mm, outer leaf 100 mm, inner leaf 100 mm, requiring solid fully jointed blockwork infill to the inner leaf. SWL/UDL by length band: 750-1800 mm 70 kN, 231 mm high, 14.8 kg/m; 1950-2400 mm 60 kN, 231 mm; 2550-2700 mm 60 kN, 232 mm, 17.6 kg/m; 2850-3000 mm 55 kN; 3150-3600 mm 45 kN; 3750-4200 mm 40 kN; 4350-4800 mm 35 kN; 4950-5100 mm 25 kN. Birtley state their standard cavity lintels deliver up to a 55% improvement on the SAP default thermal bridging value.
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Birtley Lintels (Birtley Group)
HDX90 extra heavy duty cavity wall lintel, cavity 90-105 mm, outer leaf 100 mm, inner leaf 100 mm, requiring solid fully jointed blockwork infill to the inner leaf. SWL/UDL by length band: 750-2100 mm 100 kN; 2250-3300 mm 80 kN; 3450-4200 mm 70 kN; 4350-4800 mm 60 kN; 4950-5100 mm 45 kN. Height is a constant 236 mm and weight a constant 23.3 kg/m across the range. Fire tested to BS 476-20:1987.
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Birtley Lintels (Birtley Group)
SB100 standard duty internal wall box lintel for loadbearing internal block walls (plastered), 100 mm wall, insulated version available. SWL/UDL by length band: 750-1500 mm 15 kN, 76 mm high, 4.9 kg/m; 1650-1800 mm 20 kN, 142 mm, 6.7 kg/m; 1950-2700 mm 20 kN, 144 mm, 8.3 kg/m; 2850-3600 mm 25 kN, 215 mm, 10.8 kg/m; 3750-4500 mm 30 kN, 215 mm, 13 kg/m; 4650-4800 mm 28 kN; 4950-5100 mm 24 kN. Birtley hot-dip galvanize after fabrication, which they say gives up to 50% more zinc protection than other approved coatings.
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Birtley Lintels (Birtley Group)
Supatherm thermally broken steel lintels. Psi values in W/mK, calculated on a 100 mm cavity with full fill insulation and a 0.45 W/mK block. ST90 by length: 750-1050 mm 0.098 to 0.057; 1200-1350 mm 0.053 to 0.048; 1500-1650 mm 0.043 to 0.039; 1800-2100 mm 0.06 to 0.052; 2250-2400 mm 0.048 to 0.043; 2550 mm 0.039; 2700-3000 mm 0.055 to 0.051; 3300-3900 mm 0.037 to 0.031. ST90HD at 1800 mm is 0.04 and ST90HDX at 1800 mm is 0.043. Birtley claim up to 80% reduction in heat loss against a standard cavity lintel, improving DFEE by up to 3% and DER by over 1%. Cavity widths 90 to 150 mm, lengths 750 to 3900 mm, hot dip galvanized to EN 1461, CE marked to BS EN 845-2.
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British Steel
Dimensions and properties for Advance UK equal angles. Sample rows: 120 x 120 x 8 weighs 14.7 kg/m, area 18.7 cm2, root radius 13 mm, toe radius 6.5 mm, distance to centre of gravity 3.23 cm, Ixx and Iyy 256 cm4, Iuu 411 cm4, Ivv 107 cm4; 120 x 120 x 15 weighs 26.6 kg/m with I 445 cm4; 150 x 150 x 10 weighs 23.0 kg/m, area 29.3 cm2, I 624 cm4, Iuu 990 cm4. Sections are CE and UKCA marked and the mill is BES 6001 certified.
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British Steel
Dimensions and properties for Advance UK unequal angles. Sample rows: 200 x 100 x 10 weighs 23.0 kg/m, area 29.2 cm2, root radius 15 mm, toe radius 7.5 mm, Cx 6.93 cm, Cy 2.01 cm, Ixx 1219 cm4, Iyy 210 cm4, Iuu 1290 cm4, Ivv 135 cm4; 200 x 100 x 15 weighs 33.7 kg/m with Ixx 1759 cm4; 200 x 150 x 12 weighs 32.0 kg/m, area 40.8 cm2, Ixx 1653 cm4, Iyy 803 cm4.
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C-Tec (CT1)
Manufacturer technical data for CT1 hybrid polymer sealant and construction adhesive. Cure rate is 3 to 6 mm in 12 to 48 hours. Hardness to DIN 53505 is 55 degrees Shore A, with a 42 degrees Shore A variant listed. Substrate bonding tensile force is 3.07 N/mm2, equal to 31.3 kg/cm2. Fully cured tensile strength is quoted at 22 kg/cm2 and shear strength at 11 kg/cm2. The manufacturer claims three times stronger bonding and 250 per cent more elongation than traditional alternatives. It carries EC1 Plus certification and A+ Indoor Air Comfort GOLD for low emissions. As a universal adhesive CT1 bonds to all metals.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
ANG single leaf angle lintel for solid wall construction, outer leaf 100-102 mm, no cavity. SWL total UDL on 150 mm end bearings: 4 kN at 900-1200 mm, 5 kN at 1350-1500 mm, 7 kN at 1650-2100 mm, 10 kN at 2250-2400 mm, 15 kN from 2550 mm to 3900 mm. Nominal height steps 88 mm, 131 mm, 167 mm, 215 mm and 213 mm. Weight 2.42 kg at 900 mm to 36.5 kg at 3900 mm. Lengths 900-2400 mm are supplied galvanised; 2550-3900 mm come in black duplex coating as standard.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
BHD140 heavy duty closed box lintel for internal load bearing walls of 140 mm. SWL total UDL: 29 kN from 1050 mm to 1500 mm, 39 kN from 1650 mm to 2700 mm, 51 kN from 2850 mm to 3300 mm. Nominal height 143 mm up to 2100 mm then 219 mm. Weight 9.08 kg at 1050 mm to 53.39 kg at 3300 mm. Suits direct floor or roof load, concrete floor and point loads.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
BSD100 closed box lintel for internal load bearing walls of 100 mm, universal application covering direct floor or roof load, concrete floor and point loads. SWL total UDL: 19 kN from 750 mm to 2100 mm, 20 kN from 2250 mm to 2700 mm, 29 kN at 2850 mm. Nominal height 143 mm to 2700 mm, then 219 mm. Weight 4.48 kg at 750 mm to 35.34 kg at 2850 mm. Galvanised steel with black powder coating.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CBP150/100 extreme load cavity lintel for a 150-165 mm cavity, inner leaf 100 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm. Non insulated, structural steel, hot dip galvanised after fabrication. SWL total UDL at a 1:1/3:1 ratio on 150 mm end bearings: 88 kN at 2100 to 2700 mm, 79 kN at 3300 to 3900 mm, 70 kN at 5400 mm and 63 kN at 5750 mm. Constant nominal height 263 mm. Weight 86.94 kg at 2100 mm to 238.05 kg at 5750 mm, which is a two-man or mechanical lift. Lengths in 150 mm increments up to 3000 mm then 300 mm increments. Made in the UK, BES 6001 certified.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CCB standard duty semi circle arch lintel for domestic housing with nominal loadings, giving clear spans from 600 mm to 1200 mm. Cavity 90-100 mm, inner leaf 100-102 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm. Stocked at clear spans of 600, 630, 900, 915 and 1200 mm with weights of 12.69, 13.47, 18.14, 18.40 and 23.43 kg. Catnic list no SWL figure for the arch range, which is quoted N/A, so loadings must be referred to their technical department. Hot dip galvanised, made in the UK, BES 6001 certified.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CG90/100 open back cavity wall lintel for 90-105 mm cavity, inner leaf 100-115 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm, standard duty. Safe working load is total UDL at a 1:1/3:1 inner-to-outer load ratio on 150 mm end bearings: 15 kN for 750-1500 mm lengths, 18 kN at 1650-1800 mm, 20 kN at 1950-2100 mm, 22 kN at 2250-2400 mm, 26 kN from 2550 mm to 3000 mm. Nominal height steps 90 mm (to 1500), 136 mm (to 2100), 175 mm (to 2400), 215 mm (to 2700) then 224 mm. Weight 4.59 kg at 750 mm rising to 39.45 kg at 3000 mm. Lengths in 150 mm increments. Galvanised steel, integral insulation, integral plaster key, black powder coating giving duplex corrosion protection.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CGE90/100 closed eaves lintel, cavity 90-125 mm, inner leaf 100-115 mm, no outer leaf, standard duty. SWL total UDL on 150 mm end bearings: 20 kN from 750 mm to 1500 mm, 22 kN at 1650-2100 mm, 20 kN at 2400 mm and 2700 mm. Nominal height 97 mm to 1500 mm, 117 mm to 2100 mm, 118 mm above. Weight 4.96 kg at 750 mm to 28.51 kg at 2700 mm. Lengths in 150 mm increments to 1800 mm then 300 mm increments to 2700 mm.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CH90/100 heavy duty open back cavity lintel, cavity 90-105 mm, inner leaf 100-115 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm. SWL is total UDL at a 1:1/19:1 ratio on 150 mm end bearings: 32 kN from 900 mm to 1800 mm, 48 kN at 1950 mm and 2100 mm, 45 kN at 2250 mm and 2400 mm. Constant nominal height 158 mm. Weight 10.12 kg at 900 mm to 33.72 kg at 2400 mm. Lengths in 150 mm increments up to 2400 mm. Datasheet warns that with the CH and CX open back ranges carrying concrete floors the blockwork must be built tight to the inner vertical face with a mortar joint on top so floor units spread evenly over the inner flange.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CN100 light duty internal wall lintel for 100 mm load bearing walls, no cavity. SWL total UDL on 150 mm end bearings is 10 kN at both stocked lengths 1050 mm and 1200 mm, nominal height 50 mm, weight 3.91 kg and 4.46 kg. Lengths in 150 mm increments. Galvanised steel with integral plaster key and integral insulation, certified to BES 6001 responsible sourcing, made in the UK.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CTF9 single element lintel for timber frame construction with a brick or block outer leaf 100-102 mm and cavity 90-105 mm, detailed to allow vertical differential movement of the timber frame. SWL total UDL: 5 kN from 750 mm to 1500 mm, 7 kN from 1650 mm to 2400 mm, 9 kN from 2550 mm to 3000 mm. Nominal height 146 mm to 1800 mm, 201 mm to 2400 mm, 271 mm to 3000 mm. Weight 2.83 kg at 750 mm to 23.25 kg at 3000 mm. Built-in DPC via the black powder coating.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CX150/125 extra heavy duty open back lintel for a 150-165 mm cavity, inner leaf 125-140 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm, which is the wide-cavity build used to reach modern U-values. SWL total UDL at a 1:1/19:1 ratio: 60 kN from 900 mm through 2100 mm. Nominal height a constant 232 mm. Weight 16.65 kg at 900 mm rising to 38.85 kg at 2100 mm, noticeably heavier than the equivalent 90 mm cavity CX90/100 at the same length.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CX90/100 extra heavy duty open back cavity lintel, cavity 90-105 mm, inner leaf 100-115 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm. SWL total UDL at 1:1/19:1 on 150 mm end bearings: 60 kN from 900 mm through 2700 mm, 55 kN at 2850 mm and 3000 mm, 50 kN at 3300 mm and 3600 mm. Constant nominal height 232 mm. Weight 15.24 kg at 900 mm to 73.62 kg at 3600 mm.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
CXL290 extreme load cavity lintel, cavity 90-105 mm, non-insulated, structural steel post-galvanised. SWL total UDL at a 5:1/19:1 ratio on 200 mm end bearings: 88 kN from 2100 mm to 3000 mm, 83 kN from 3300 mm to 4800 mm, 78 kN at 5100 mm, 71 kN at 5400 mm, 64 kN at 5700 mm, 56 kN at 6000 mm, 52 kN at 6300 mm and 47 kN at 6600 mm. Constant nominal height 212 mm. Weight 91 kg at 2100 mm rising to 287 kg at 6600 mm. Lengths in 150 mm increments to 3000 mm, then 300 mm increments.
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Catnic (Tata Steel UK)
TH90/100 heavy duty cavity lintel with a full thermal break, cavity 90-105 mm, inner leaf 100-115 mm, outer leaf 100-102 mm. The thermally broken TH and TX ranges cover cavities 90-205 mm in standard, heavy and extra heavy duty. SWL total UDL at 1:1/19:1 on 150 mm end bearings: 32 kN from 750 mm to 1800 mm, 48 kN at 1950 mm and 2100 mm, 45 kN at 2250 mm and 2400 mm. Nominal height 154 mm to 1800 mm then 229 mm. Weight 9.98 kg at 750 mm to 40.10 kg at 2400 mm.