Insulation & Membranes

Insulation materials and the membranes that go with them: lambda values, the depth each needs to hit a U-value, and where vapour control belongs.

Notes on Insulation & Membranes

Insulation & Membranes

Insulation: The Complete Guide

The complete UK guide to insulation: loft, wall and floor materials compared, U-values explained, and 2026 costs from £3/m² mineral wool to £35/m² spray foam.

Pillar note · Published 9 Aug 2026 · 20 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Draught-Proofing Your Home: Cheap Wins That Work

Which draught-proofing products work, where to seal and typical costs. DIY steps can save around £55 a year, or about £100 with an unused chimney sealed.

Note · Published 29 Nov 2025 · 7 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Kingspan & Celotex PIR Boards: Sizes & Cost

PIR board sizes, thicknesses and 2026 UK costs: Kingspan Therma, Kooltherm and Celotex GA4000 compared by λ value, application and price per m².

Note · Published 25 Dec 2025 · 10 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Acoustic Insulation for Floors & Walls

Airborne and impact acoustic insulation for separating floors and walls: Part E performance targets, resilient bars, acoustic slabs, deck systems and UK costs.

Note · Published 26 May 2025 · 10 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Breathable Membranes for Roofs & Walls

Breathable roofing and wall membranes let moisture vapour out while blocking rain. Types, specifications, UK Building Regs, costs, and how to choose.

Note · Published 25 Jul 2025 · 10 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Insulation Grants 2026: ECO4, GBIS & What You Can Get

Which insulation grants you can get in 2026: ECO4, open until 31 December 2026, what the closed Great British Insulation Scheme offered, and council funds.

Note · Published 20 Jan 2026 · 9 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Solid Wall Insulation: IWI vs EWI

Solid wall insulation costs around £12,000 (internal) to £15,000 (external) for a semi. Compare IWI and EWI on U-values, disruption and fit.

Note · Published 29 Jun 2026 · 9 min read
Insulation & Membranes

EPS vs XPS Insulation: Which & Where

EPS and XPS compared on compressive strength, moisture resistance, lambda values, and cost: with guidance on under-slab, perimeter and inverted roof uses.

Note · Published 18 Feb 2025 · 8 min read
Insulation & Membranes

How to Insulate Garage

How to insulate a garage in the UK: walls, roof, and floor options, material costs, DIY difficulty, and whether Building Regs apply to your project.

Note · Published 7 Aug 2026 · 8 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Loft & Roll Insulation: Types, Depth & U-values

Mineral wool roll types, the 270 mm depth rule, cold vs warm loft strategies, PIR for room-in-roof, and Part L U-value targets for UK loft insulation.

Note · Published 28 Apr 2025 · 10 min read
Insulation & Membranes

PIR vs Mineral Wool Insulation Compared

PIR boards vs mineral wool: lambda values, thickness for target U-values, fire performance, cost and where each works best.

Note · Published 21 Jun 2025 · 11 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Rockwool vs Other Mineral Wool: Which to Use

Rockwool vs glass wool vs slag wool compared: thermal performance, fire ratings, acoustic specs, costs per m², and which to choose for each application.

Note · Published 24 Oct 2025 · 10 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Underfloor Insulation: Suspended & Solid

How to insulate suspended timber and solid concrete floors in UK homes: U-value targets, materials, costs, ECO4 grants and common mistakes to avoid.

Note · Published 4 Jul 2026 · 10 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Vapour Control Layers & Breather Membranes

VCLs on the warm side, breather membranes on the cold side: sd-values explained, interstitial condensation risk, taping requirements and UK costs.

Note · Published 13 Feb 2026 · 8 min read
Insulation & Membranes

How to Insulate A Vaulted Ceiling In 5 Steps

Insulate a vaulted ceiling in 5 steps: assess the rafter depth, choose PIR or mineral wool, install between the rafters, add a continuous layer, then board.

Note · Published 1 Sept 2026 · 11 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Insulating & Repairing a Bay Window Roof

Bay window roof repair and insulation guide: flat roof types, lead vs felt vs GRP, U-value targets, typical costs and common failure points. UK 2026.

Note · Published 24 Jul 2026 · 8 min read
Insulation & Membranes

Multifoil & Reflective Insulation: Does It Work?

An honest look at multifoil insulation: how it works, claimed vs tested performance, required air gaps, where it's useful and cost per m².

Note · Published 21 Apr 2025 · 8 min read

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